Immediate implant reconstruction is associated with a reduced risk of lymphedema compared to mastectomy alone: a prospective cohort study
Identifieur interne : 000F90 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F89; suivant : 000F91Immediate implant reconstruction is associated with a reduced risk of lymphedema compared to mastectomy alone: a prospective cohort study
Auteurs : Cynthia L. Miller ; Amy S. Colwell ; Nora Horick ; Melissa N. Skolny ; Lauren S. Jammallo ; Jean A. O Oole ; Mina N. Shenouda ; Betro T. Sadek ; Meyha N. Swaroop ; Chantal M. Ferguson ; Barbara L. Smith ; Michelle C. Specht ; Alphonse G. TaghianSource :
- Annals of surgery [ 0003-4932 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Analyse multivariée, Carcinome canalaire du sein (), Carcinome intracanalaire non infiltrant (), Complications postopératoires (), Complications postopératoires (épidémiologie), Complications postopératoires (étiologie), Estimation de Kaplan-Meier, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Humains, Implantation de prothèse mammaire, Incidence, Lymphoedème (), Lymphoedème (épidémiologie), Lymphoedème (étiologie), Mastectomie, Modèles de hasards proportionnels, Résultat thérapeutique, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Tumeurs du sein (), Études de suivi, Études prospectives.
- MESH :
- épidémiologie : Complications postopératoires, Lymphoedème.
- étiologie : Complications postopératoires, Lymphoedème.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Analyse multivariée, Carcinome canalaire du sein, Carcinome intracanalaire non infiltrant, Complications postopératoires, Estimation de Kaplan-Meier, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Humains, Implantation de prothèse mammaire, Incidence, Lymphoedème, Mastectomie, Modèles de hasards proportionnels, Résultat thérapeutique, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Tumeurs du sein, Études de suivi, Études prospectives.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Breast Implantation, Breast Neoplasms (surgery), Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast (surgery), Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating (surgery), Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Incidence, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Lymphedema (epidemiology), Lymphedema (etiology), Lymphedema (prevention & control), Mastectomy, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Postoperative Complications (epidemiology), Postoperative Complications (etiology), Postoperative Complications (prevention & control), Proportional Hazards Models, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Treatment Outcome.
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Lymphedema, Postoperative Complications.
- etiology : Lymphedema, Postoperative Complications.
- prevention & control : Lymphedema, Postoperative Complications.
- surgery : Breast Neoplasms, Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast, Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating.
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Breast Implantation, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Incidence, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Mastectomy, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Proportional Hazards Models, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Treatment Outcome.
Abstract
We sought to determine the risk of lymphedema associated with immediate breast reconstruction compared to mastectomy alone.
Immediate breast reconstruction is increasingly performed at the time of mastectomy. Few studies have examined whether breast reconstruction impacts development of lymphedema.
616 breast cancer patients who underwent 891 mastectomies between 2005–2013 were prospectively screened for lymphedema at our institution, with 22.2 months median follow-up. Mastectomies were categorized as immediate implant, immediate autologous, or no reconstruction. Arm measurements were performed pre-operatively and during post-operative follow-up using a Perometer. Lymphedema was defined as ≥10% arm volume increase compared to pre-operative. Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses were performed to determine lymphedema rates and risk factors.
Of 891 mastectomies, 65% (580/891) had immediate implant, 11% (101/891) immediate autologous, and 24% (210/891) no reconstruction. The two-year cumulative incidence of lymphedema was: 4.08% (95% CI: 2.59–6.41%) implant, 9.89% (95% CI: 4.98–19.1%) autologous, and 26.7% (95% CI: 20.4–34.4%) no reconstruction. By multivariate analysis, immediate implant (HR: 0.352, p<0.0001) but not autologous (HR: 0.706, p=0.2151) reconstruction was associated with a significantly reduced risk of lymphedema compared to no reconstruction. Axillary lymph node dissection (p<0.0001), higher Body Mass Index (p<0.0001), and greater number of nodes dissected (p=0.0324) were associated with increased lymphedema risk.
This prospective study suggests that in patients for whom implant-based reconstruction is available, immediate implant reconstruction does not increase the risk of lymphedema compared to mastectomy alone.
Url:
DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001128
PubMed: 25607768
PubMed Central: 4508247
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Jammallo, Lauren S" sort="Jammallo, Lauren S" uniqKey="Jammallo L" first="Lauren S." last="Jammallo">Lauren S. Jammallo</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Immediate implant reconstruction is associated with a reduced risk of lymphedema compared to mastectomy alone: a prospective cohort study</title>
<author><name sortKey="Miller, Cynthia L" sort="Miller, Cynthia L" uniqKey="Miller C" first="Cynthia L." last="Miller">Cynthia L. Miller</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Massachusetts General Hospital</wicri:noCountry>
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<author><name sortKey="Colwell, Amy S" sort="Colwell, Amy S" uniqKey="Colwell A" first="Amy S." last="Colwell">Amy S. Colwell</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Massachusetts General Hospital</wicri:noCountry>
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<author><name sortKey="Horick, Nora" sort="Horick, Nora" uniqKey="Horick N" first="Nora" last="Horick">Nora Horick</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Massachusetts General Hospital</wicri:noCountry>
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<author><name sortKey="Skolny, Melissa N" sort="Skolny, Melissa N" uniqKey="Skolny M" first="Melissa N." last="Skolny">Melissa N. Skolny</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Massachusetts General Hospital</wicri:noCountry>
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<author><name sortKey="Jammallo, Lauren S" sort="Jammallo, Lauren S" uniqKey="Jammallo L" first="Lauren S." last="Jammallo">Lauren S. Jammallo</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Massachusetts General Hospital</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="O Oole, Jean A" sort="O Oole, Jean A" uniqKey="O Oole J" first="Jean A." last="O Oole">Jean A. O Oole</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Physical & Occupational Therapy, Massachusetts General Hospital</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Massachusetts General Hospital</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Shenouda, Mina N" sort="Shenouda, Mina N" uniqKey="Shenouda M" first="Mina N." last="Shenouda">Mina N. Shenouda</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Massachusetts General Hospital</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Sadek, Betro T" sort="Sadek, Betro T" uniqKey="Sadek B" first="Betro T." last="Sadek">Betro T. Sadek</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Massachusetts General Hospital</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Swaroop, Meyha N" sort="Swaroop, Meyha N" uniqKey="Swaroop M" first="Meyha N." last="Swaroop">Meyha N. Swaroop</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Massachusetts General Hospital</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Ferguson, Chantal M" sort="Ferguson, Chantal M" uniqKey="Ferguson C" first="Chantal M." last="Ferguson">Chantal M. Ferguson</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Massachusetts General Hospital</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Smith, Barbara L" sort="Smith, Barbara L" uniqKey="Smith B" first="Barbara L." last="Smith">Barbara L. Smith</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">Division of Surgical Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Massachusetts General Hospital</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Specht, Michelle C" sort="Specht, Michelle C" uniqKey="Specht M" first="Michelle C." last="Specht">Michelle C. Specht</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">Division of Surgical Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Massachusetts General Hospital</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Taghian, Alphonse G" sort="Taghian, Alphonse G" uniqKey="Taghian A" first="Alphonse G." last="Taghian">Alphonse G. Taghian</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Massachusetts General Hospital</wicri:noCountry>
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<series><title level="j">Annals of surgery</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0003-4932</idno>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Breast Implantation</term>
<term>Breast Neoplasms (surgery)</term>
<term>Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast (surgery)</term>
<term>Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating (surgery)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</term>
<term>Lymphedema (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (etiology)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Mastectomy</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Multivariate Analysis</term>
<term>Postoperative Complications (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Postoperative Complications (etiology)</term>
<term>Postoperative Complications (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Proportional Hazards Models</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse multivariée</term>
<term>Carcinome canalaire du sein ()</term>
<term>Carcinome intracanalaire non infiltrant ()</term>
<term>Complications postopératoires ()</term>
<term>Complications postopératoires (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Complications postopératoires (étiologie)</term>
<term>Estimation de Kaplan-Meier</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implantation de prothèse mammaire</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Lymphoedème ()</term>
<term>Lymphoedème (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Lymphoedème (étiologie)</term>
<term>Mastectomie</term>
<term>Modèles de hasards proportionnels</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Tumeurs du sein ()</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Lymphedema</term>
<term>Postoperative Complications</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Lymphedema</term>
<term>Postoperative Complications</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Lymphedema</term>
<term>Postoperative Complications</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en"><term>Breast Neoplasms</term>
<term>Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast</term>
<term>Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Complications postopératoires</term>
<term>Lymphoedème</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="étiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Complications postopératoires</term>
<term>Lymphoedème</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Breast Implantation</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</term>
<term>Mastectomy</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Multivariate Analysis</term>
<term>Proportional Hazards Models</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse multivariée</term>
<term>Carcinome canalaire du sein</term>
<term>Carcinome intracanalaire non infiltrant</term>
<term>Complications postopératoires</term>
<term>Estimation de Kaplan-Meier</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implantation de prothèse mammaire</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Lymphoedème</term>
<term>Mastectomie</term>
<term>Modèles de hasards proportionnels</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Tumeurs du sein</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>STRUCTURED ABSTRACT</title>
<sec id="S1"><title>Objective</title>
<p id="P2">We sought to determine the risk of lymphedema associated with immediate breast reconstruction compared to mastectomy alone.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Background</title>
<p id="P3">Immediate breast reconstruction is increasingly performed at the time of mastectomy. Few studies have examined whether breast reconstruction impacts development of lymphedema.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Methods</title>
<p id="P4">616 breast cancer patients who underwent 891 mastectomies between 2005–2013 were prospectively screened for lymphedema at our institution, with 22.2 months median follow-up. Mastectomies were categorized as immediate implant, immediate autologous, or no reconstruction. Arm measurements were performed pre-operatively and during post-operative follow-up using a Perometer. Lymphedema was defined as ≥10% arm volume increase compared to pre-operative. Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses were performed to determine lymphedema rates and risk factors.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P5">Of 891 mastectomies, 65% (580/891) had immediate implant, 11% (101/891) immediate autologous, and 24% (210/891) no reconstruction. The two-year cumulative incidence of lymphedema was: 4.08% (95% CI: 2.59–6.41%) implant, 9.89% (95% CI: 4.98–19.1%) autologous, and 26.7% (95% CI: 20.4–34.4%) no reconstruction. By multivariate analysis, immediate implant (HR: 0.352, p<0.0001) but not autologous (HR: 0.706, p=0.2151) reconstruction was associated with a significantly reduced risk of lymphedema compared to no reconstruction. Axillary lymph node dissection (p<0.0001), higher Body Mass Index (p<0.0001), and greater number of nodes dissected (p=0.0324) were associated with increased lymphedema risk.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S5"><title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="P6">This prospective study suggests that in patients for whom implant-based reconstruction is available, immediate implant reconstruction does not increase the risk of lymphedema compared to mastectomy alone.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list></list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Colwell, Amy S" sort="Colwell, Amy S" uniqKey="Colwell A" first="Amy S." last="Colwell">Amy S. Colwell</name>
<name sortKey="Ferguson, Chantal M" sort="Ferguson, Chantal M" uniqKey="Ferguson C" first="Chantal M." last="Ferguson">Chantal M. Ferguson</name>
<name sortKey="Horick, Nora" sort="Horick, Nora" uniqKey="Horick N" first="Nora" last="Horick">Nora Horick</name>
<name sortKey="Jammallo, Lauren S" sort="Jammallo, Lauren S" uniqKey="Jammallo L" first="Lauren S." last="Jammallo">Lauren S. Jammallo</name>
<name sortKey="Miller, Cynthia L" sort="Miller, Cynthia L" uniqKey="Miller C" first="Cynthia L." last="Miller">Cynthia L. Miller</name>
<name sortKey="O Oole, Jean A" sort="O Oole, Jean A" uniqKey="O Oole J" first="Jean A." last="O Oole">Jean A. O Oole</name>
<name sortKey="Sadek, Betro T" sort="Sadek, Betro T" uniqKey="Sadek B" first="Betro T." last="Sadek">Betro T. Sadek</name>
<name sortKey="Shenouda, Mina N" sort="Shenouda, Mina N" uniqKey="Shenouda M" first="Mina N." last="Shenouda">Mina N. Shenouda</name>
<name sortKey="Skolny, Melissa N" sort="Skolny, Melissa N" uniqKey="Skolny M" first="Melissa N." last="Skolny">Melissa N. Skolny</name>
<name sortKey="Smith, Barbara L" sort="Smith, Barbara L" uniqKey="Smith B" first="Barbara L." last="Smith">Barbara L. Smith</name>
<name sortKey="Specht, Michelle C" sort="Specht, Michelle C" uniqKey="Specht M" first="Michelle C." last="Specht">Michelle C. Specht</name>
<name sortKey="Swaroop, Meyha N" sort="Swaroop, Meyha N" uniqKey="Swaroop M" first="Meyha N." last="Swaroop">Meyha N. Swaroop</name>
<name sortKey="Taghian, Alphonse G" sort="Taghian, Alphonse G" uniqKey="Taghian A" first="Alphonse G." last="Taghian">Alphonse G. Taghian</name>
</noCountry>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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